Best LLM Papers

Best LLM Papers · 2026-W41

Ranking window: 2026-07-13 – 2026-10-10 Frozen on 2026-10-11

2

Xiaomi Robotics 1: a vision-language-action model pretrained on over 100K hours of real-world trajectories

Xiaomi's robotics team presents a vision-language-action foundation model for mobile manipulation, pretrained on more than 100K hours of real-world UMI trajectories with auto-labeled scene-transition language, then post-trained to match embodiments and human imperative prompts. The paper claims clean scaling with more data and parameters, out-of-the-box performance in unseen environments and efficient fine-tuning for dexterous tasks.

  • 10 stars/7d
  • 15 citations
  • 75 upvotes
  • #3 robocasa
3

YuE2: one Mixture-of-Transformers that writes a readable score first, then renders full-song audio from it

Symbolic music models plan composition explicitly but never sound like a finished recording, while audio models produce full songs that keep the composition hidden. YuE2 combines both in a single AR-NAR Mixture-of-Transformers that plans symbolically, expands the plan into semantic music tokens, and renders the full song, using two new representation models (MERT2, SheetSage2) to learn from recordings that lack aligned scores. The authors report a SongBench Global Avg of 6.73 on WildSongBench (6.96 at best-of-8), and in expert listening the best-of-8 samples were preferred over Suno v4.5 and roughly tied with Suno v5; the readable score also makes the output editable by external language-model agents.

  • 537 stars/7d
  • 0 citations
  • 216 upvotes
7

Frontis-MA1: an open 35B meta-evolution agent for recursive self-improvement in ML engineering

Frontis-MA1 ships with OpenMLE, an open full-stack system (task gyms, RL operator learning, evolutionary search) for studying recursive self-improvement. Its 35B meta-evolution agent, post-trained around Draft, Improve, Debug and Crossover program-evolution operators, claims MLE-Bench Lite results the authors say exceed GPT-5.5 plus Codex, with components transferring to held-out NatureBench Lite.

  • 20 stars/7d
  • 3 citations
  • 186 upvotes
8

Edge0 streams 35B MoE experts from SSD, predicting each layer's routing one token ahead

Edge0 is an open-source inference engine that serves a 35B mixture-of-experts model from a single 24GB GPU by loading expert weights from SSD on demand; a trained per-layer prerouter predicts the next layer's expert choices one token ahead so SSD reads overlap with compute, and a recovery LoRA pays back the quality lost to int4 quantization. The authors report 20 tok/s at about 3GiB of peak active memory, within a few points of the fp16 teacher on five public benchmarks.

  • 1,552 stars/7d
  • 0 citations
  • 8 upvotes
9

OneStreamer: a streaming video LLM that keeps a written memory of what it saw and speaks up when the evidence is there

Streaming video assistants must watch a live feed in real time and still remember what happened minutes ago. OneStreamer (Nanjing University) trains a 4B model to do both with one shared generation process: while watching, it proactively writes time-stamped captions and summaries into a hierarchical text memory, so follow-up questions are answered from those written records instead of re-encoding old frames. It also releases OneStreamer-1M, a one-million-record dataset for streaming video interaction, and reports best results among compared methods on all eight evaluated streaming understanding benchmarks.

  • 98 stars/7d
  • 0 citations
  • 154 upvotes
10

TurboVLA: running vision-language-action policies at ~32 Hz on a consumer GPU, no LLM in the loop

Most VLA pipelines route visual observations through a large language model before decoding actions, which is heavy at inference time. TurboVLA instead encodes vision and language independently, exchanges information through a lightweight bidirectional interaction module, and decodes continuous action chunks directly — a 0.2B-parameter policy the authors report reaching 97.7% average success on LIBERO in 31.2 ms with under 1 GB of VRAM on an RTX 4090.

  • 75 stars/7d
  • 0 citations
  • 140 upvotes
11

Long-WAM: scaling visual context of world-action models so robots keep acting in real time

Real-time robot control needs enough visual history to judge motion and task progress, but processing that history usually slows the action. Long-WAM, NVIDIA's entry in the LongLive family, shows the payoff depends on how the video foundation was pretrained: with autoregressive pretraining, stretching context to about 19 seconds lifts RoboCasa success rates clearly, while a bidirectional init gains nothing. Streaming observation encoding, asynchronous execution and hardware-specific acceleration keep it on time budget on RTX 5090, DGX Spark and Jetson AGX Thor, with real-robot demos on Unitree G1 and YAM.

  • 98 stars/7d
  • 0 citations
  • 97 upvotes
14

MuScriptor: an open-weight model that transcribes real multi-instrument mixes, letting you steer which instruments it writes down

Automatic transcription has long worked on solo piano or isolated tracks but falls apart on real, full-band recordings. MuScriptor (Meta) targets exactly that setting: its recipe pre-trains on synthetic audio, fine-tunes on real music, and adds reinforcement-learning post-training, plus a conditioning mechanism so users can specify which instruments should appear in the output. The authors release the model weights openly as an ISMIR 2026 camera-ready.

  • 87 stars/7d
  • 1 citations
  • 22 upvotes

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